Bird and Bee Friendly Farming

Cultivating healthier ecosystems, resilient landscapes, and bird and pollinator habitats on working lands.

Bird and Bee Friendly Farm Fields at the VYCC Campus Photo: Gwendolyn Causer/Audubon Vermont

Birds and bees are much more than beautiful sights on our landscapes – they serve as indicator species, revealing the health of our ecosystems. Through the Bird and Bee Friendly Farming program, we connect landowners and conservation organizations to create long-term solutions that enhance biodiversity, build resilience against climate change, and support sustainable ecosystems. 

In agricultural landscapes, birds and pollinators rely on field margins, forest patches, grasslands, shrublands, and riparian areas for critical life stages like nesting and breeding. By partnering with farmers and private landowners, we create these habitats for birds and pollinators while improving water quality, mitigating flooding, and increasing carbon storage.

Why It Matters

The Challenge: Flying insectivores like Tree Swallows, Common Nighthawks, and Eastern Whip-poor-wills are experiencing alarming population declines. Grassland birds, species that depend on open grasslands for nesting, are disappearing faster than any other bird group. Meanwhile, native pollinators such as bumblebees face significant threats, with some species already vanishing from Vermont. 

The Solution: By improving habitats, such as riparian buffers and forest margins, with native trees, shrubs, and perennial plants we create spaces where pollinators and birds can thrive. Additionally, managed grasslands with bird-friendly haying timelines ensure safe nesting grounds for declining grassland bird populations.

How the Program Works for Landowners

If you farm or manage working lands and are interested in adopting bird and bee friendly practices, you may be eligible for an in-person assessment of your property with an Audubon Vermont staff member. During these assessments, we explore your land and provide you with a personalized recommendation report tailored to improving your marginal landscapes for the benefit of birds and pollinators. We also help connect you with potential funding sources and technical assistance when completing this work.

Step 1: Explore Our Online Resources

Step 2:

Submit Your Information If you own working lands and want to take the next step, please complete our landowner interest form. We’ll respond within 3-4 weeks, and if your application is a good fit for the program, we’ll guide you through the next steps. 

Other Things You Can Do

Our Impact

In 2020, we partnered with The University of Vermont’s Gund Institute for the Environment to develop bird and pollinator friendly farming practices. These practices have been tested on demonstration farms, showcasing both ecological and economic benefits. Our recommendations aim to not only promote wildlife and ecosystem health but also farm productivity and long-term financial sustainability. 

By Spring 2025, over 30 farmers and landowners have joined us in assessment walks, and select landowners have implemented these practices, making tangible contributions to the health of Vermont’s agricultural landscapes.

Honoring the Land

Vermont’s lands have been home to Indigenous Peoples for thousands of years – a place of sustenance, community, and exchange. We respect their connection to this region and acknowledge the inequities and hardships they’ve faced. 

Our Bird and Bee Friendly Farming program seeks to foster partnerships that uplift diverse voices and promote equitable opportunities. By learning from one another, we aim to create a more inclusive and resilient future for Vermont’s lands and communities. We are committed to listening, collaborating, and working with farmers from diverse backgrounds to strengthen both our partnerships and the ecosystems we steward.

Resources

Planning Your Plants for Birds Project
Plants For Birds

Planning Your Plants for Birds Project

Creating habitat for the birds and the bees.

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Finding Native Plants in Vermont
Plants For Birds

Finding Native Plants in Vermont

A list a local sources to purchase native Plants for Birds in Vermont.

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Superstar Native Plants for Vermont
Plants For Birds

Superstar Native Plants for Vermont

Some native plants are more powerful than others when it comes to supporting pollinators and birds.

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Shelter for the Birds and the Bees
News

Shelter for the Birds and the Bees

There are plenty of natural and artificial features that wildlife can utilize.

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The Bobolink Project
Bird And Bee Friendly Farming

The Bobolink Project

Linking farmers and birders together to support bird-friendly agricultural practices

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Grassland Bird-Friendly Hay and Pasture Management
Bird And Bee Friendly Farming

Grassland Bird-Friendly Hay and Pasture Management

Resources for Wildlife-Friendly Pasture and Hay Management and Payment Incentives:

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Farm Highlights

Learn more about bird species on farms:

Bobolink

Latin:  Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Illustration for Bobolink

Eastern Meadowlark

Latin:  Sturnella magna

Illustration for Eastern Meadowlark

Tree Swallow

Latin:  Tachycineta bicolor

Illustration for Tree Swallow

American Kestrel

Latin:  Falco sparverius

Illustration for American Kestrel

Bird and Bee Friendly Farming News

Celebrating Legislative Wins for Vermont: A Victory for Environment and Workforce Development
News

Celebrating Legislative Wins for Vermont: A Victory for Environment and Workforce Development

Progressive policy-making achieves significant legislative milestones that protect Vermont's natural heritage, promote sustainable development, and invest in the future of our youth.

Grassland Bird-Friendly Hay and Pasture Management
Bird And Bee Friendly Farming

Grassland Bird-Friendly Hay and Pasture Management

Resources for Wildlife-Friendly Pasture and Hay Management and Payment Incentives:

Grazing Part 2: Considerations for managing bird-friendly pastures
News

Grazing Part 2: Considerations for managing bird-friendly pastures

The second article of a two-part series on grassland birds and bird-friendly pasture management. In this article are some pasture management guidelines that may be considered more bird-friendly. See the first article on grassland bird declines and the role Vermont grazing farmers can play in their survival.

Grazing Part 1: How this farming technique may benefit declining grassland birds
News

Grazing Part 1: How this farming technique may benefit declining grassland birds

The first article of a two-part series on grassland birds and bird-friendly pasture management. Here we’ll explore the unlikely pairing of birds and cows, bird declines, and habitat needs. In part two, we’ll discuss some bird-friendly pasture management guidelines that can be considered.

A Successful Swarming of the State House
News

A Successful Swarming of the State House

In preparation for this week’s committee vote on a bill to prohibit the use of certain pesticides that are particularly harmful to birds and pollinators, a press conference was held in the State House to show support.

Bees, Butterflies, Bats, and Birds. . . They’re in Trouble, have you Heard?
News

Bees, Butterflies, Bats, and Birds. . . They’re in Trouble, have you Heard?

Recent Protect our Pollinators Event Creates a Buzz

An Organic Partnership: Planting Trees for the Birds and Bees at the Intervale Center
Bird And Bee Friendly Farming

An Organic Partnership: Planting Trees for the Birds and Bees at the Intervale Center

Take a peek at some of the on-farm habitat work Audubon Vermont, Gund, and the Intervale Center have been doing.

How you can help, right now